Agreement on Tobacco

As countries around the world strive to combat the harmful effects of tobacco, the importance of international agreements on tobacco control cannot be overstated. These agreements serve as a framework for countries to work together towards a common goal, and ensure that global efforts to reduce tobacco use are coordinated and effective.

One such agreement is the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), which was adopted in 2003 and is now ratified by 181 countries. The FCTC is a legally binding treaty that sets out a range of measures to reduce tobacco consumption and combat the tobacco industry`s influence.

These measures include:

– Raising taxes on tobacco products to make them less affordable

– Banning tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship

– Requiring large, graphic warning labels on tobacco product packaging

– Providing support for smokers who want to quit

– Regulating the contents of tobacco products to reduce their harm

The FCTC also includes provisions for international cooperation, such as sharing information about tobacco control policies and supporting developing countries in implementing effective tobacco control measures.

Another important agreement on tobacco is the Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products, which was adopted in 2012 and is now ratified by 61 countries. This protocol aims to combat the growing problem of illegal tobacco trade, which is estimated to make up around 10% of the global tobacco market.

The protocol requires countries to:

– Establish a tracking and tracing system for tobacco products

– Strengthen customs controls to prevent the cross-border smuggling of tobacco products

– Take measures to ensure that tobacco products are only sold through licensed distributors and retailers

By reducing the availability and affordability of illicit tobacco products, this protocol aims to reduce tobacco use and improve public health.

Agreements on tobacco are crucial for ensuring that countries work together to combat the harmful effects of tobacco. By coordinating their efforts, countries can make progress towards reducing tobacco use and preventing the devastating health consequences that result from tobacco addiction.

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